教科版英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you? 单元知识点整理

六年级下知识点 Unit 1 How tall are you? 词汇： dinosaur恐龙 vegetable蔬菜 hall大厅 match比赛 low低的 clear清澈的 bright明亮的 meter米 than比 both两者都 reach到达 teamwork团队工作 goalkeeper守门员 kilogram公斤 centimeter厘米countryside乡村 shadow影子 become成为 deer亲爱的 neck脖子 need需要 teach教 size尺码 tall高的 short矮的，短的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 big大的 small小的 strong强壮的 weak弱的* high高的* low低的 heavy重的 light轻的 long长的 old老的 excellent优秀的 guy家伙 smart聪明的 shower淋浴 grow生长 happen发生 maybe也许 age年龄 first第一 second第二 third第三 clothes衣服 magazine杂志 window窗户 foot脚 wear穿 think想，认为 tree树 beautiful美丽的 spring春天 change改变 story故事 wait等待 catch抓住 almost几乎 sad悲伤的 angry生气的 wind风，刮风，多风的 other其他的 二.短语： go hiking去徒步 go shopping去购物 go skating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 think of想起 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 go on a trip去旅游 go down下落，落山 have a look看一看 have a try试一试 agree with同意 answer questions回答问题 both of两者都 over there在那边 in this hall在这个厅里 how tall多高 how heavy多重 lower and lower越来越低 how old多大 longer and longer越来越长 三.重点句型： 1. How tall are you?你多高？ 2.I’m 1.65meters.我1.65米高。 3.It’s taller than both of us.它比我们俩加起来还高。 4. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。 5. What size are your shoes?你的鞋多大尺码？ 6.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的脚大 7.My shoes are size 37.我的鞋是37码的。 8. How heavy are you? 你体重多少？ 9.I am 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。 四．语法、用法： 1.形容词和副词的用法： （1）原级： 肯定：“as+原级+as” The street is as wide as that one. 否定：“not as/so +原级+as” The book is not as/so good as that one. 倍数：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as” The room is 3 times as large as that one. = The room is 2 times larger than that one. （2）比较级： a.两者比较：“比较级+than” A dinosaur is the taller than a tiger. Lily is taller than I am. = Lily is taller than me. b. “the 比……, the 比……” The harder you work, the more you’ll learn. The more carefully you read, the fewer mistakes you will make. The busier he is, the happier he feels. c.越来越：“比较级+and+比较级” The days are getting longer and longer d.比较级前可用的常用修饰语： a little, a bit, much, even, still, far, a lot Jack is much taller than me. e.特殊形式： further进一步 如: further study进一步的学习 （3）最高级： a.三者或三者以上进行比较 He is the tallest of all the boys. The Yellow River is the second river in China. b.“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. c.特殊形式： furthest最深远的（地） favorite无最高级 （4）比较级表最高级含义： China is larger than any other country in Asia. =China is larger than any country else in Asia. =China is larger than all the other countries in Asia. 应用： high高的—height高度 long长的—length长度 wide宽的—width宽度 weigh称重v. –weight重量n. ... ...