高考英语二轮复习课件：短文改错（共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。 Characteristics Steps The right signsQ1: How to do proof reading?短文改错多选用100词左右的记叙文和应用文，话题贴近生活，浅显易懂，无超纲的词汇，句子结构较简单。此题型意在从词法、句法和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。 考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。Characteristics改错题型特点StepsSkimmingScanningChecking◆Go through the whole passage to get a general idea 改前通读 理清大意 ◆Read the passage carefully sentence by sentence and find the mistakes 改中细读 先易后难 ◆Read the passage for the third time and check the answers 改后复读 仔细检查The right signs 1. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself. 2.I’m sure you will find one you like it. 3. I like playing piano. Wrong wordUnnecessary wordMissing wordtalking∧the2013-2015年 8︰1︰1Q2: How to do proof reading well?skills避免母语干扰 固定搭配 完整性 一致性Coherence 一致性Task 1Coherence in the sentences1. The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 2. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 3. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. 4. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA. trustthoughtthatwere1aNote-taking: trust：v./ n.5. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 6. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. 7. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. 8. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 9. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. (2 mistakes)washiscalmwasistryNote-taking: panic：v./ adj. / n. panic-panicked-panicked, panickingTypes of coherence指代一致 词性一致 时态一致 主谓一致Sentence 1 Sentence 2 Sentence 3 Sentence 4 Sentence 5 Sentence 6 Sentence 7 Sentence 8 Sentence 9Sentences Tips 1:文中出现的每个代词要注意与其所指代的名词在人称、数量和性别上保持一致。 指代一致Sentence4, Sentence 7词性一致Tips 2: 1.关注词语与其在句中的功能、修饰语是否相一致。尤其是名词的数（单复数、可不可数） 2.由并列连接词连接的前后两部分在词性和功能作用上保持一致(形容词、副词、谓语、非谓语前后一致)。 Sentence 1, Sentence 9Tips 3: 要有目的地去检查文中每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否一致时态一致Sentence2, Sentence 5Tips 4:谓语要与主语在人称、数和语态上保持一致；注意较为复杂的主语（有插入语，从句、非谓语作主语）；定语从句，there be句式主谓一致Sentence3, Sentence 6, Sentence81. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 2. Thank you for all you have done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. 3. To deal with the problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. 4. I am good at all the subjects, and always ready to help others．At school I get along well with my classmates．Therefore, I have a problem that troubles me ... ...