人教新课标必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games Learning about language 课件 (44张PPT)

课件44张PPT。定语从句The Attributive Clause1. He is a famous scientist. 2. who’s that girl in red? 3. He was the last one to come. 4. I’ve read all the books that you lent me.定语修饰名词或代词的词, 短语或句子.如果作定语的是adj., pron., n.等, 通常位于 所修饰的词之前;如果作定语的是介词短语, 动词不定式或从句, 则位于所修饰的词之后.定语从句:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. This is the place where my mother was born.who is shaking hands with my fatherwhoThe manthe placewhere my mother was bornwhere1. 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词; 2. 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面; 3. 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导, 关系 代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任成分.关系代词:关系副词: who, whom, whose, that, which, aswhere, when, why在句子中起定语作用, 修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句.Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的名词或代词是_____ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _____ 或 _____。 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_____ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词1. The man _____ has left is my teacher. 2. The book _____ you are reading now is written by a student writer. 3. The people _____ you met in the hall yesterday come from Japan. 4. The old man lives in a house _____ is more than 100 years old. 5. This is the teacher from _____ we’ve learnt a lot. 6. Great changes are taking place in the city in _____ they live. 7. The man _____ daughter you met is the headmaster of this school. 8. The house _____ color is red is John’s.关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, whichwho/that(who/whom)(that/which)that/whichwhomwhichwhosewhose1. I know the reason _____ he came late. 2. That is the town _____ he worked in 1987. 3. The days _____ we lived in the countryside are unforgettable.关系副词: where, when, why4. The reason _____ he gave us was unacceptable. 5. The factory _____ we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here. 6. I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent at college.解题三步曲: 第一步: 判断是否为定语从句, 并找到先行词; 第二步: 分析定语从句句子成分; 第三步: 缺什么成分就在表中找什么成分. whywherewhen(that/which)(that/which)(that/which)基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that which, that whose where when why归纳总结关系代词在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语, who/whom/ that/which在从句中作宾语时常可省略 关系副词在从句中做状语1. 关系代词与关系副词的区别 2. that与which的区别 3.关系代词whose的用法 4.介词+关系代词 5.历年高考试题高考常见考点1. This is the town _____ I was born. This is the town _____ I visited last week. 2. I will never forget the day ____ I came to school. I will never f ... ...