牛津译林版英语八年级下 Unit 7 International Charities复习教案

牛津译林版8B Unit7复习教案 【同步知识梳理】 知识点 1 .Leaflets are handed out to the people in the street.（P99） 用法解析：hand out 分发 hand in 上交 give out 分发 例：One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. 我们的工作之一就是发奖。 例题训练：After the earthquake, many volunteers came to the disaster area to food and drinking water to the local people. A. put out B. find out C. hand out D. cut out 知识点2.Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942.（P100） 用法解析：set up 建立, 创立 例：The school was set up in 1990. 这所学校建立于1990年。 用法辨析: set up和build的区别 build就是建造楼房建筑之类的实物，就是用砖瓦的搭建，普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。set up可以是建立学生会 建立俱乐部，侧重于"开始"。 例:The house is built of stone. This?theatre?is?set?up?for?children.? 用法拓展：set off 燃放（烟花） set?off?for动身去；出发去 set out 出发，着手做 grow up 成长 give up 放弃 go up 上升 make up 弥补、化妆 put up 张贴，举起 take up 拿起，从事 send up 发射 clean up 清理，打扫 例题训练：David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and _____ an early childhood school there. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 知识点3 .A charity show was held by the Students’ Union.（P100） 用法解析：hold vt. 举行 （ hold--held--held ）=take place /happen 用法解析：注意：hold有被动语态，take place/happen 无被动 例：We will hold a football match next week. = A football match will take place next week. Last week, a charity show was held by the Students’ Union. 例题训练：—When is the sports meeting _____ every year? —It _____at the beginning of the new term. A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 知识点4：…many children’s lives were changed because of the war…(P101) 用法解析：1） life n. 生活，生命 复数：lives 例：A nurse began to try to save his life. 2） because of 因为，由于 后接代词/名词/动词的ing形式 because 后接句子=as/since 例：She was absent from school because of illness. =She was absent from school because she was ill. 例题训练：因为迟到，他被罚款了。 _____ 知识点5：UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. (P101) 用法解析：1.raise money 意为“筹款” (raise-raised-raised) raise, 征集，募集 raise money for…为...筹集钱 raise, vt.提高 raise the rent 提高租金 raise,vt.举起 raise your hands 举起手; raise the national flag 升国旗 raise,vt.提出 raise a question 提出问题 用法辨析：rise和 raise区别 (1)rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。 例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。 Prices rise every day in those countries.那些国家里物价天天上涨。 (2)raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。 例：We must raise the living standard of the people.我们必须提高人民的生活水平。 2. organize vt. 组织 n. organization 例：In the en ... ...