Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage(2)_ Subject-verb agreement 课件（20张）

课件20张PPT。Which singer do you like best?Subject-verb agreement I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _____ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, _____ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveisself-studySubject--Verb Agreement (主谓一致)语法一致就近原则 意义一致 就远原则“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。１．and 连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _____ (be) pop singers.are　1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数语法一致2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．The singer and dancer often _____ (attend) our evening party.attends语法一致主语虽有and连， and后面没有冠， 仅指一人或一事， 谓语仍然是单三.2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _____ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.are但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes语法一致1). Each of the shows _____ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _____ (belong) to me.belongseach neither either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; 3.3). Everybody _____ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。语法一致4. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician _____(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks语法一致1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。 　A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host _____ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows就近原则1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致； 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．就近原则(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one. (2).Our family _____（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis口诀: 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ， 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 。 意义一致 1). Physics ... ...