(
课件网) Welcome everybody! For Cloze Test 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，见树不见林 常见失分问题与分析 2.时间安排不当: 过分纠缠个别题目 3.忽视文化背景、语义辨析： 词到用时方恨少啊 ...... 完形填空的解题思路： 总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析（先完意，再完形） 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 再读全文，反复检查 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破 完形填空考查学生在语篇中灵活、准确运用语言知识的能力。此题型既可测试词汇、句法等语言知识，又可考查学生理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力。 2017高考英语完形填空命题将遵循“整体性”原则；淡化单纯语法的考查，突出语言知识的综合运用。 完形填空的考纲要求 常见错误及如何纠错 Cloze Test: (首段)I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __chasing the same thing. （13江苏） -- (末段)The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 问题1：忽视句首信息，抓不住首尾呼应 Cloze Test: For three days in August of 1999, I lived with other ___39___ in a home in the northeast Philadelphia. As temporary residents, none of us minded much, ___40___ when we saw the poor ___41___ conditions of people were to help. During the day we served lunches in kitchens. At night we ... When I decided to volunteer, it was not my intention to attempt to find a solution for poverty. 39. A. friends B. residents C. volunteers D. learners 40. A. especially B. specially C. truly D. totally 41. A. studying B. working C. educating D. living 问题2：忽视上下文关系，未做到瞻前顾后 Cloze Test: Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the _____ areas like the desert. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 问题3：忽视文化背景和生活常识，造成思路堵塞 Cloze Test: I managed to rent a big enough house to_____a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in____now if we hadn’t banded together.（13江苏） A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages 问题4：忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，未依托文章语境，对看似相近的选项无所适从 Cloze Test: 1. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; ___what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system ...... A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also 2. ____ there are many benefits, opponents point out problems with the new requirement.（09 江苏） A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While 问题5：忽视逻辑关系，造成逻辑搭配错误 Cloze Test: They placed the animals in a room where they would get a mild electrical shock if they walked over one particular_____ of the floor. ......The mice that experienced this were more likely to forget about the section... A. synapses B. room C. section D. a ... ...
