高考英语二轮复习课件：记叙文完形填空（共23张PPT）

课件23张PPT。巧解明暗线 升华完形主题———记叙类完形填空解题技巧2019年5月7日 Famous detectives To find out the criminal To do a cloze test of narrationcauseprocessresultMore than one plots problem solutioncomment Overt plot(明线） narrationCovert plot（暗线） emotion-theme Two Plots近四年高考完形记叙类文体，长度250—300之间， 体现“人与社会”、“人与生活” 和“人与自我”，落实学科核心素养（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 及学习能力）无私向上助人友善坚韧包容阳光自信 文明和谐高考热点话题：真 善 美SkillsContents读懂首句上下文暗示逻辑推断123分析情感线，升华主题4skill1:读懂首句（起） 明确故事发生的开端或背景，推测文章大意，开启明线思路 Example1：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess, for three credits. 大学二年级选课“思维象棋”,可以得到学分,围绕学校主题 （2018全国一卷） Example2: For many , finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源)of temptation(诱惑). 对于很多人来说,发现一个装满现金的钱包是一个巨大的诱惑,围绕拾金不昧的话题 (2018 北京卷)动词形容词 情感变化副词 情感变化名词关键词同义词 synonym复现 Repetition同原词 identical反义词 antonym skill2上下文暗示 （承） ，即语境（context）, 明线(情节线）的发展与暗线（情感线）的交织 Task2： Fill in the blanks with right wordsHannah was very _____(ashamed upset) . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. (2017北京） 2. Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ____(pacingstruggling) across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. (2017 江苏） 3. When the war was near, Alia was _____(curiousworried) that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more____(expensiveprecious) to her than mountain of gold. (2017 浙江） upsetstrugglingworriedprecious4.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the _____ (excellentnew) at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach. (2018 天津）5.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _____ (rail/walking) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. (2018 江苏）6.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _____(chancejob) was no game for him; he meant business. （2018全国卷1）newjobwalkingSkill 3 : 逻辑推断（转）（突破长难句及寻找逻辑关系词表并列、转折或因果的连接词）时间关系顺序关系转折关系因果关系解释关系 并列 and, or, …因果 thus, therefore, since, …对比，转折but, however, while although, …解释，定语从句或举例说明 like, that is, … 逻辑关系 连接词 (signal words) when, as , since…1.In order to _____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _____what we would learn in class to our future profes- sions and _____ , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _____. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare A. eventually B. naturally C. dir ... ...