课件26张PPT。完形填空 解题技巧 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.完型填空特点:解题思路1、上下文语境； 2、词语辨析和固定搭配； 3、利用文章中的信息--原词复现、 近义词和反义词等； 4、文化背景和常识。 注意事项:1. 时态语态, 主谓语在上下文中是否一致； 2. 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否 一致； 3. 段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯； 4. 整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理。完形填空之 九大解题技巧利用首句来解题 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”??? 36.A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful_____ 2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was? ?? 37 ?. He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.??? 37.?A. strict?????? B. honest?????? C. special??? D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise_____Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker_____常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, furthermore,moreover,in addtion. 转折关系：but, while, however等。3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important_____…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 4. 根据逻辑推理解题_____ _____ Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discoverPractice_____The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. ??37.??A．dry ????? B．distant ??????? C. deserted ????? D．wild 5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择_____I went into a café and asked for a coffee. ??21?? ?I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed ?22 (loneliness). A．Before????? ? B．Since ?????? C．Although ????? D．While6.从语法角度来解题_____1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C. at all D. for all 2) So I tried hard w ... ...
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