2019年高考英语高考真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编（含解析）（打包10套）

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the _____ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are _____ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。 3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _____ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。 4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity. A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。 5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _____who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。 6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _____on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _____ what he was saying. A. set aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。 8.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poor ... ...