2019年中考英语分类汇编 语法及综合填空专题 含解析

语法及综合填空专题 B) (2019湖南衡阳)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分） Friends are important to everyone, ___51_____, some people may have trouble ___52____ (keep) their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship ___53____ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___54____ same. Find out ___55____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___56____ ( honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___57____ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___58____ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___59____ ( friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___60____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 体裁 说明文 话题 交友 词数 267 【主旨大意】对于我们每个人来说，朋友很重要。但有些人在与别人保持友谊关系时会遇到麻烦。本文作者主要讲述了保持友谊更深刻和更牢固的方法。 【答案】 51. however 52. keeping 53. deeper 54. the 55. where 56. honesty 57. find 58. yourself/yourselves 59. friends 60. with 【解析】 51. however 由important和trouble等可判断，上下句为转折关系；再由所填写词后的逗号可判断，这里用however填写。 52. keeping have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”，为固定搭配。 53. deeper 由句中的and stronger可知，这里用deep的比较级deeper填写。 54. the 人的身份可能会变化，但性格不易变化。stay the same“保持不变”。 55. where 找出这些事情来自什么地方。故填写where。 56. honesty 动词show后跟双宾语；故这里用名词填写。形容词honest的名称为honesty. 57. find 这里为祈使句，故用动词原形填写。 58. yourself/yourselves by oneself“亲自”，为固定搭配。you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves。 59. friends one of后用可数名词的复数形式。故填写friends。 60. with share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填写介词with。 (2019·山东济宁) 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A (2019·山东济宁) As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous 1 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统). Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. A ... ...