2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十九 单词拼写（语法填空）课件（201张）

课件201张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）第四部分 词汇运用 专题十九　单词拼写(语法填空)A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组 一、(2019杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1????(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2????(comfort) new home after only four months. 　3???? only cost $4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural 　4????(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5????(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6????(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7???? there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the top 　8???? can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9????air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 　10????(certain)done his best to achieve that.答案 [语篇解读]　Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。 1.to build　句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。 2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。 3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs...to do...为固定句型,故本空填It。 4.materials　句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materi-als。 5.dug　此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。 6.are made　句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。 7.but　没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。8.which/that　句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,故本空填关系代词which/that。 9.to　固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。 10.certainly　句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。 长难句 With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。 此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作状语。 重点词汇　with the help of在……的帮助下二、(2019温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 　1????(六月) she first ... ...