2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题十一非谓语动词66张

课件66张PPT。 中考英语（山东专用）专题十一　非谓语动词考点一　动词不定式A组　 2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2018临沂,23)I didn't see you 　　???? in. You must have been very quiet. A.comes　　B.to come　???? C.come　　D.have come答案????C　句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,故选C。2.(2018青岛,12)Larry hopes　　????his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve　　B.solving　???? C.to improve　　D.improving答案????C　句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。3.(2017临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books 　　???? their studies and treat patients. A.continue　　B.to continue　???? C.continuing　　D.continues答案????B　句意:这个镇里的医生们正在使用这些书来继续他们的研究和对病人们的治疗。本题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。故选B。4.(2017临沂,26)Cindy's grandmother is learning 　　???? the new mobile phone. A.use　　B.uses　　C.used　　D.to use答案????D　 句意:辛迪的奶奶正在学习用新手机。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth. 学习做某事,故选D。5.(2016济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone　　????again and again. A.laugh　　B.laughed C.laughing　　D.to laugh答案????A　句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,此处为不带to的动词不定式,故选A。 知识拓展????make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.。6.(2016青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop　　????a rest? A.have　　B.to having C.having　　D.to have答案????D　句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。 评析　本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活运用。7.(2015青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people　　????after drinking. A.to drive　　B.not to drive　???? C.driving　　D.don't drive答案????B　句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。8.(2015威海,31)Tony,remember　　????with your mouth full of food. A.to talk　　B.not to talk　　C.talking答案????B????句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据句意可知选B。 知识拓展????remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,二者须区分开来。9.(2019威海,44)妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????答案　Mom told/asked him to wash (let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.　让某人做某事可以用不定式tell/ask sb. to do sth.来表示,也可以用省略to的不定式let/make sb. do sth.来表示。10.(2019滨州,85)学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It's...to...) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ... ...