初中英语简单句专项练习（含答案）

一、S + V(主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如: —Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? —No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。 有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为 什么不马上来? 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 他在听。 He _____ _____. 2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you _____ _____ last night? 3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain _____ _____ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _____. 5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China _____ _____ _____. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better _____. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait ( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle _____ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don’t know. I _____ on the phone. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked ( )10. You _____ first and I _____ behind. A. go; was following B. will go; follow C. will go; followed D. go; will follow 二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语) 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如: All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 【练习导航】 翻译下面的汉语句子。 1. 他感到有点累。 _____ 2. 这听起来是个好主意。 _____ 3. 海伦在家吗? _____ 4. 我的电脑在书房里。 _____ 5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 _____ 6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 _____ 7. 问题是你想干什么。 _____ 8. 他总是乐于助人。 _____ 9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。 _____ 10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 _____ 三、S + V + O(主语+及物动词+宾语) 及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如: He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。 I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。 He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。 1. He handed in his homework this morning. _____ 2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. _____ 3. He forgot which way to go. _____ 4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? _____ 5. I’ll do what I can. _____ Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 6. 你认识这些人吗? Do you _____ _____ _____? 7. 今天早上他完成了报告。 He _____ _____ _____ this morning. 8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。 Now I’ll _____ _____. 9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。 He has decided _____ _____ _____ Beijing. 10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。 I don’t remember _____ the accident _____. 四、S + V + IO + DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)有些及物动词,如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语,一个 ... ...