一、形容词的一般用法 作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. This is an exciting news. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。(be, 感官动词look, feel ,smell ,sound, 常用become, look, seem...) He looks happy today. Country music becomes more and more popular. 形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 表示请求、建议、反问时可以用some+ There is something wrong with the radio. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river? It’s about two hundred meters long. How old is your younger brother? He is nine years old. 只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well；ill；frightened. The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） 只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的。 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） 貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 二、形容词常用句型 It’s + adj. + of + sb. + 不定式 = Sb + be + adj. + to do sth 表示“某人（做某事）怎么样” ，这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me = You are very kind to help me. It is careless of him to lose so many things. It’s + adj. + for + sb. + 不定式 = To do sth. is adj for sb. 表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. = To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. It is important for everyone to learn English well. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 三、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，如well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather 相当，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：用来回答“how often”这类问题，如always，almost always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever（seldom），never 疑问副词：where，when，how，why 四、副词的基本用法： 不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间，除非是宾语从句或是很长的名词词组作宾语。? He heard clearly what the teacher said.? 副词用来修饰动词时,常放在后面。 He got up quickly. She read the books carefully. 除enough外，副词用来修饰形容词、其他副词时，一般放在被修饰词之前。 He plays the piano very well. It was rather cold that day. enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在其后。 He is old enough to go to school. 频率副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be，则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面 They hardly ever watch ... ...
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