2020 上海市 高一英语 复习讲义——语法（简明版）

2020 上海市 高一英语 专题复习讲义———语法 语法知识 1. 完全倒装句的使用 课文原句 Unit 1 The Phantom of the Opera On this lake was an island. On that island , one hundred years ago , lived the Phantom. 相关习题练习； On a hook behind the door .（复旦附中期中考试） A. hangs his overcoat B. does his overcoat hang C. hanged his overcoat D. did hang his overcoat 解析; 选 A. 考查倒装句。表示方位的词或短语 here/there/on the desk 等位于句首作状语时，若句子中是一般现在时时态，通常要用全部倒装。 注意： hang 【多义词】 悬挂、绞死 当用来表示悬挂的时候过去式和过去分词是 hung hung 当用来表示绞死,上吊的时候过去式和过去分词是 hanged hanged 拓展题目练习 Just in the centre of our city with a history of 1000 years. A. stands a tall tree B. does a tall tree stand C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 解析：选 A。考查倒装句。表示方位的词或短语 here/there/on the desk 等位于句首作状语时，若句子中是一般现在时时态，通常要用全部倒装。 In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings. A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays 解析：选 C。考查倒装句。“six miles west of Geneva”为插入语，根据句子结构及句意，选 C 项。 2. 定语从句 课文原句 Unit 3 The interesting world of plants In Hangzhou, there is a kind of water lily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on them. It has a long white root, in which where are many holes. Here are three plants which can decorate your home. You could keep it in your house, or plant it outside where it can grow to be more than 60 centimeters tall. ( 1 ) 相关习题练习； 复旦附中高一下期中考试 By receiving allowances, children learn a lesson about the market economy work is rewarded. A. that B. in which C. what D. which 答案： B 解析： 横线前the market economy 为先行词，在从句中做状语， work is rewarded in the market economy , 故填写 in which . 七宝中学高一下期中考试 Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problem of learning by themselves. A. where B. why C. which D. whose 答案 ： A 解析： 横线前 an environment 为先行词，在从句中充当地点状语， 故填写 where=in which 拓展题目练习 1. It is very different from the. situation in the wild, the vast majority of camels will die or be killed before they grow up. 答案： where 解析： 先行词为 situation, 在从句中充当状语，所以用 where 翻译： 这不同于野生的环境，大多数骆驼长大之前在这种环境中会死去或者被杀死。 According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,00 pet dogs, _ more than half were unregistered. 答案： of which 解析： 8000,00 pet dogs 为先行词， more than half 表示这 800,00 中的一半数量；”…….的”的表达方式 “ of which ” More and more people come to realize that our environment is the natural foundation our economy is built. 答案： on which 解析： be built on sth ， 所以应该是on which Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. 答案： where 解析： 先行词为 the point , 在从句中 充当状语， 所以用 where With more than 17000 isla ... ...