北师大版高中英语模块5Unit 14 Careers 语言点1

Unit 14 Careers 语言点（1） 学习目标 重点词汇 insurance, income, reward, charge, guidance, aid, error, consult, casual, quarrel 重点短语 have problems (in) doing sth. take charge of, make up, make out, go into detail(s), speak up, sit up, put on, so far, rather than 重点句型 keep +形容词 it 作形式宾语 the instant (that)...一族 知识讲解 重点词汇 insurance 【原句回放】insurance 【点拨】insurance n. 保险，保险单, 保险业, 保险费 I bought another safety lock as an additional insurance against thieves. 我又买了一把保险锁,以加强防贼的安全措施。 He claimed to be an insurance salesman but later was found to be a fraud. 他自称是个保险公司的推销员,但后来发现原来是个骗子。　 【拓展1】insure vt. 保险，确保 vi. 买保险 My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。 【拓展2】ensure vt. 确保，保证 I can ensure that they shall come tomorrow. 我保证他们明天会来。 income 【原句回放】My parents both work and our family income is about $ 4,000 per month. 我父母都上班，我们家每月的收入大约是4,000美元。 【点拨】income n．收入 He cannot support his family on his income. 他的收入不能养家糊口。 Tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。 【拓展】income，pay，salary，bonus与wage 1. income指经常得到的“收入”，可以是工作的薪水。 2. pay指定时领取的“报酬，工资”，有时特指军队服役人员的军饷。 3. salary通常指按月发、付给脑力劳动者或经过培训、学习有专门知识或技能的人的“薪水”。 4. wage指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程度、定额多少来计算，一般按天或周支付，常用复数形式。 5. bonus 指额外的津贴；意外收获；奖金。 试一试： 1) They could earn _____ from $ 10,000 to $ 15,000 one year. 2) He takes his _____ home to his wife every Friday. 3) Have you any _____ apart from your pay? 4) All officers in the army got an increase in _____. 5) We like our new house and it’s a real _____ that there is a swimming pool nearby. 答案：　1) salaries　2) wages　3) income　4) pay 5) bonus reward 【原句回放】The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！那位老太太提供了50美元给为她找到她的猫的人作为报酬。 【点拨】reward n. 奖赏，报答，酬金（为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱） vt. 酬谢，奖赏，报答 常用搭配：get a reward for 因......而获得报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢......；作为奖励 reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人 reward sb. with ... for sth. 为某事而以......报答某人 He got a reward of $800 for catching the criminal. 他因为抓住罪犯而获得800美元酬金。 I got nothing in reward for my hard work. 我辛苦工作而没有任何报酬。 They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。　 【拓展】award，prize 1. award 表示“授予（奖章，奖金等），奖给”，可以接双宾语；作名词表示“奖品，奖金”。 2. prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。 I won a prize for running. 我跑步得了奖。 charge 【原句回放】Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. 律师收取比医生更高的费用。 【点拨】charge vt ... ...