北师大版高中英语模块5Unit 14 Careers 语言点2

Unit 14 Careers 语言点（2） 学习目标 重点词汇 overcome, grasp, commit, hesitate, decrease, doubt/ multiply, operate, flexible, envy, bother, comfort, panic 重点短语 believe in, turn over, pay off, keep up with, in case, due to, as long as, in addition 重点句型 not... but 强调句型 知识讲解 重点词汇 overcome 【原句回放】Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her. 虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。 【点拨】overcome vt. 战胜，克服 (过去式overcame，过去分词overcome) Sleep overcame me. 睡意征服了我。 Can you overcome your shortcoming? 你可以克服你的缺点吗？ He overcame a strong temptation to run away. 他抵制了逃跑的强烈念头。 grasp 【原句回放】She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。 【点拨】grasp vt. 抓牢；理解；掌握 n. 抓住；理解 常用搭配：grasp at企图抓到，向……伸手 have/get grasp of sth.理解某事 out of/beyond one’s grasp超出某人的理解能力；超出某人的能力 in/within one’s grasp在某人掌握中 I grasped the cat by the back of its neck. 我抓住了猫的后脖颈。 He grasped at the thief, but he fell to the ground. 他试图抓住那个小偷，但是跌倒在地。 I think I grasped the main points of the speech. 我想我已经领会了演说的重点。 She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。 【拓展】seize和grasp seize指“突然用力地抓住”。 grasp 指“紧紧地抓住”，也用于比喻，表示“掌握、领会”。 commit 【原句回放】I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。 【点拨】commit vt.投入(工作，活动等)；犯(错误，罪行) 常用搭配：commit ... to... 投身到……（注意to是介词） commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit an error犯错 If you commit yourself to your study，you’ll succeed one day. 如果你投入到你的学业中，终有一天会成功。 He committed an unforgivable error in handling this business. 他处理这一业务时犯了一个不可原谅的错误。 The child was committed to the nurse’s care. 孩子被交给护士照顾。 The government has committed itself to improving health education. 政府决心致力于改善健康教育。 【拓展】commitment n．责任，义务，承诺 committed adj. 乐于献身的 He is totally committed to his work. 他全心全意地做他的工作。 hesitate 【原句回放】She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle. 她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我去年她摔断了手腕，上个月她扭伤了脚踝。 【点拨】hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇 常用搭配：hesitate over/ about 对......犹豫不决 hesitate (about) whether ... (关于) 是否做.....犹豫不决 hesitate to do ... 迟疑于做...... She hesitated over/ about the choice between the two dresses. 她犹豫不决，不能决定两条连衣裙中选哪一条。 I hesitate about taking his side until I know the whole story. 我在知道这事以前犹豫是否支持他。 When (you are) in need, don’t hesitate to turn to me. 需要时，请不必客气，找我帮忙 ... ...