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2020届高考英语语法系统复习之特殊句式的考点(共47张ppt)

日期:2024-05-16 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:85次 大小:1565696Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2020届,高考,英语,语法,系统,习之
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(课件网) 2020年高考语法系统复习之特殊句式 例如: That isn't your dictionary,is it? 这不是你的字典,是吗? These are interesting stories,aren't they? 这些故事很有意思,不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是“I am...”结构时,疑问部分一般用“aren't I?”。如: I'm late for class,aren't I? 我上课迟到了,对吗? 3.当陈述句部分的主语是everybody,somebody,nobody,none等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如: Everyone came here, didn't they? 每个人都来这了吗? Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我出去的时候没人打电话吧? 4.当陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it。如: Nothing is too difficult for him,is it? 对他来说没什么事是困难的,是吗? Everything is ready,isn't it? 所有事都准备好了,对吗? 5.当陈述部分是不定代词one作主语,疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you。如: One can't be too careful, can one(you)? 人再怎么认真也不过分,对吧? 6.当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其他”结构时,疑问部分用“be(not)+there”结构。如: There is a book on the desk, isn't there? 桌上有本书,是吗? There are not any pens in the box, are there? 盒子里没笔了,是吧? 7.当陈述部分的主语是“I don't think/suppose/believe/guess+that从句”结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上一致,并且还要用肯定形式。如: I don't think he can finish the work,can he? 我认为他不能完成任务,是不是? I don't believe she knows it,does she? 我相信她不知道这件事,对不对? 8.当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况: have作“有”解时,可有两种形式。如: He has a new book,hasn't/doesn't he? 他有本新书,是不是? have表示其他意思时,只用do的相应形式。如: She had a good time in the park,didn't she? 她在公园玩得很开心,是不是? 9.当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,few,little,never等否定意义的词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。 She hardly knows French,does she? 她几乎不懂法语,是吗? 10.陈述部分的谓语是带有否定前缀或后缀构成的词时,疑问部分仍用否定形式。 He dislikes playing football, doesn't he? 他不喜欢踢足球,对吗? 11.陈述部分为祈使句时,若为肯定形式,则疑问部分肯定形式与否定形式均可。若为否定形式,则疑问部分只能用肯定形式。 Pass me the book,will/won't you? 请递给我那本书,好吗? Don't be careless,will you? 别再粗心了,好吗? 1.完全倒装 (1)There be+主语+...,此结构中的be有时用stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem等不及物动词代替 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 好像机器出了点问题。 (2)Here/There/Now/Then/Thus+不及物动词+名词 There goes the bell.Let's go into the lecture hall. 铃响了。我们进入演讲大厅吧。 Be quick!Here comes the bus. 快点!公共汽车来了。 (3)Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over+不及物动词+名词 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出了教室。 Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。 (4)介词短语(表地点)+不及物动词+主语 On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。 (5)表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特 ... ...

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