北师大版高中英语高考总复习：11总复习：高二重点词汇三

高考总复习：高二重点词汇三 知识讲解 重点单词： possess 【点拨】possess vt. 拥有，占有 People inherently possess immeasurable power. 人本身具有无尽的力量。 be possessed of 具有 Smith was possessed of great self-confidence. 史密斯具有很强的自信心。 【拓展】 possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，[pl.]财产 He lost all his possessions in the fire. 在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。 come into one’s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手 take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占领 Our forces took possession of the hill. 我们的部队占领了那座小山。 in possession of 拥有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 为某人所有 That top secret document has come into her possession. 那份绝密文件已被她拿到。 He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. 他合法地持有猎枪。 The rare stamp is in?the possession of an unknown collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。 attempt 【点拨】attempt vt.& vi. 试图；企图 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事（＝try/seek to do） an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂 I attempted to leave but was stopped. 我想走但被拦住了。 attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 make an/no attempt to do sth. /at doing sth. 企图/没有企图做某事 in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事 at the first attempt 首次尝试 He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed. 他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。 I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 【拓展】 attempted adj. 未遂的 He was accused of attempted murder. 他被控告谋杀未遂。 appeal 【点拨】appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 appeal to 对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起……的兴趣 Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。 She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 appeal vt. 将……上诉 Five times he appealed the case, always losing. 他上诉五次, 都失败了。 appeal n. 呼吁, 恳求；吸引力 make an appeal for sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 The government is appealing to the public for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝An appeal is being made by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。 exchange 【点拨】exchange n．交换；交流；互换 in exchange for 交换 I took his camera in exchange for my watch. 我用我的手表换他的相机。 They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want in exchange？ 他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？ make an exchange 交换 exchange vt. & vi. 调换；交换 exchange sth. for sth. 以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange words 争吵；吵架 He exchanged an apple for an orange. 他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。 Shall I exchange seats?with you? 我和你换一下座位好吗？ load 【点拨】load n. 负担，负荷物（尤指沉重的） take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑 Her mother’s recovery took a load off her mind. 她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。 a load of/loads of 很多的 ... ...