北师大版高中英语高考总复习：18总复习：介词和介词短语

高考总复习：介词和介词短语 真题再现： 1. （2019安徽模拟）They believe that there are transport developments _____ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2.（2019重庆模拟）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3.（2019浙江高考）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _____ animals both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4.（2019浙江模拟）Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5.（2019青岛模拟）These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6.（2019江苏模拟）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _____ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7.（2019湖北高考）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 8.（2019福建模拟）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿ nature. A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with 　 D. in harmony with 9.（2019陕西模拟）The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at1 10.（2019福建模拟）A common memory they all have_____ their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with 答案与解析： 1.解析: D。本题考查的是介词短语，A选项过时的，B选项无秩序，C选项夜以继日地，D选项即将到来。根据语意, 故选：D 2. 解析：D。此题考查的知识点是介词。on record 有记载的，below the average平均水平以下，above the average平均水平以上，on the average平均来说。故D正确。 3. 解析：B。句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth. 固定搭配，“是什么的家园”的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。 4. 解析：C。句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为“结果”， B意为“此外”， C意为“相反”， D意为“结论”。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”， “喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。 5. 解析：B。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地记者问到的问题的回应。in memory of意为“纪念”，in response to意为“回应”，in touch with意为“联系”，in possession of意为“拥有”。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。 6. 解析：D。本题考察虚拟语气but for的用法，句意为：如果没有Thomas，对我们有益处的很多东西就不会来到我们身边。 7. 解析：A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是非吸烟区。我要提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款的。 8. 解析：D。in view of在……眼里；in need of需要；in touch with和……接触；in harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词， ... ...