2020版高考英语二轮复习全国版 开卷有益 源自高考真题中的语言现象(课件+试卷)

课件71张PPT。开卷有益源自高考真题中的语言现象Thank you for watching ! 编者按：高考真题中约85%的语篇选自国外主流英文报刊、杂志、书籍或网站，语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，很多地地道道的英文表达是中国学生从没有接触过的，因此在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。建议同学们平时多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，用心学习和体会真实的英语文章的文风和表达方式，相信这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读理解能力。 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. [要点提炼]attempt to do sth. (试图做某事) 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. [要点提炼]enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)；allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) 3．(2019·天津高考·阅读B)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. [要点提炼]pretend to be doing sth. (假装正在做某事) 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. [要点提炼]encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事) 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. [要点提炼]prevent sb. (from) doing sth. (阻止某人做某事) 使用括号内的单词完成句子 1．(2019·北京高考·阅读A)All our projects aim to promote(力求促进) the development of poor and remote communities.(aim) 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into(避免直视) his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(avoid) 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore (鼓励学生探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.(encourage) 4．(2016·北京高考·阅读B)I can't imagine living(无法想象居住在) anywhere but Rockaway.(imagine) 5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)On the way, we spotted a man holding(发现一个人拿着) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”(spot) 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. [要点提炼]make efforts (努力)；pay off (有所回报) 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. [要点提炼]be absorbed in (专心于)；sit back(袖手旁观) 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. [要点提炼]in addition (另外)；appeal to (对……有吸引力) 4．(2019·天津高考·阅读B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. [要点提炼]leave behind (把……抛在后边) 5．(2019·浙江高考·完形填空)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. [要点提炼]give away (赠送) 完成句子 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C ... ...