北师大版高中英语高考总复习：29总复习 现在分词和过去分词

高考总复习：现在分词和过去分词 真题再现 1.（2019重庆模拟）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 2.（2019福建模拟）In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _____the sense of “information” and "atmosphere". A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined 3. （2019北京模拟）The park was full of people _____ themselves in the sunshine A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 4.（2019天津模拟）_____ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 5.（2019浙江模拟）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 6.（2019重庆模拟）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 7.（2019天津模拟）_____in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 8.（2019四川模拟）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 9. （2019陕西模拟）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _____ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 10.（2019湖南模拟）Video games can be a poor influence if _____ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 11.（2019北京模拟）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 12.（2019江苏模拟）Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending 13. （2019湖南模拟）When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _____ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 答案与解析： 1. C。句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟儿们能够利用太阳和星星发现他们的行程。birds和use之间是主动关系，故D正确。 2. C。现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，故选C。 3. C。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，对于people来说是“主动享受”，而且和there be的状态同步进行，选现在分词作定语。 4. D。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为强调已经工作两天了，所以用现在分词的完成式having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。 5. D。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。 6. C。句子主语he和raise（及物动词，抚养）之间是被动关系，A表被动、进行，C被动完成。故C正确。 7. C。本题考查的是过去分词的用法。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到傍晚来临了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语表状态，be省略。故选 ... ...