上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit6 Amazing Achievements 教材精讲

伴你成长高二新世纪（下）Unit6 1. 重点词组 出生于······的家庭 be born in… 想出一个好主意 come up with a good idea 很重要 of great importance 投入到 get involved in 很多+n（可数名词复数） a great many 做出惊人的成就 make amazing achievement 确定地 for sure 关心 care for 尽管 in spite of 设法做到 manage to do 有助于 contribute to doing 在20世纪70年代早期 in the early 1970s 成功做······ succeed in doing… 2. 重点句型 1.Upon／On+V-ing 在······时，在······之后 I shall visit you on arriving in London. 我一到伦敦就来拜访你。 2.of great importance = very important of+n. 相当于该名词对应的形容词所表达的含义 Your advice is of great help to our work. 你的忠告对我的工作很有帮助。 3. 重点语法 The Inversion（2） 倒装句（2） 4. 重点单词 1.cultivate v. (1)grow crops 种植作物 ? e.g. The Chinese are said to be the first people to cultivate rice in the world. 据说中国人是世界上最早种植水稻的。 (2)refine the mind，feelings etc. 陶冶情操 ? e.g. Reading great writers can cultivate our minds，for it is like talking with them. 阅读伟大的作家的作品能够陶冶情操，因为阅读就像是与他们谈话。 cultivated adj. ：having good taste or refinement 有修养的，有内涵的 ? e.g. We hope that every student will have become a cultivated person when he graduates from this university. 我们希望每个学生，当他从这所大学毕业时，已经成为有修养的人。 2.shadow n. (1)be in shadow 在阴影里 ? e.g. The light gave off poor light；so most of the room was in shadow. 灯的光线很弱，房间大部分都是暗的。 (2)be in one’s shadow 受······影响而不能 ? e.g. For quite a long time she lived in her famous father’s shadow. 好长时间她为父亲的盛名所累而不能崭露头角。 (3)be one’s shadow 与某人形影不离 ? e.g. The pet dog is his owner’s shadow. 小狗跟它的主人形影不离。 (4)cast a shadow over 给······投下阴影 ? e.g. The coming war cast a shadow over the country. 越来越近的战争给这个国家投下了阴影。 3.eliminate v. (1)eliminate from：remove sth./sb.from，esp，those unwanted or unneeded 清除、排除 ? e.g. It’s hard to eliminated poverty across the world，but we must strive to. 虽然消除世界范围内的贫困很难，但我们必须努力。 (2)eliminate from：exclude through defeat（比赛）淘汰出局（主动用被动） ? e.g. It’s a big surprise that he was eliminated in the very first round. 他在第一轮即被淘汰出局，真是太出乎意料了。 4.estimate v. estimate sth.at 估计（价值，花费面积等）是 ? e.g. We estimate his yearly income at roughly 10,000 yuan. 我们估计他的年收入大约是一万元。 estimation n. in one’s estimation 在某人看来 ? e.g. In my estimation，the prices of TV’s will keep going up. 在我看来，电视机的价格会不断上涨。 常用句式It’s estimated that+从句：据估计······ ? e.g. It’s estimated that US military expenditure for 2007 will come to $400 billion.. 据估计2007年美国的军费开支将达到4000亿美元。 5.devote v. devote + n. + to + n /V-ing 为······奉献 ? e.g. She devotes all her time and energy to teaching. 她把全部的时间跟精力都用在了教学上。 devotion n. 深爱，挚爱，忠心，奉献 ? e.g. Nothing is g ... ...