2020版高考英语二轮新基础语法突破 专题8 非谓语动词（课件+作业）

课件61张PPT。二轮专题复习 英语 引领高考/把握考试 模块一 基础语法突破篇Part 1 必备语法专题八 非谓语动词高 考 命 题 导 向 考 纲 分 析命 题 预 测 真 题 感 悟 · 技 巧 点 拨 真 题 感 悟 技 巧 点 拨 温示提馨即学即练 （点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业8 （点击进入）word板块 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The man _____(circulate)the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested. 2．With the number of homecoming overseas students _____(shoot)up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. 3．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _____ (know) whether to believe what he had said. 4．Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, _____ (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check. 5．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _____ (hold) in Shanghai next month. 6．_____ (convince)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down. 7．The enquiry _____(develop) new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again. 8．_____(bring up) in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young. 9．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely _____ (bring) your work home. 10．I regret _____ (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible. 答案与解析 1．circulating　考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 2．shooting　考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。 3．knowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．reducing　考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。 5．to be held　考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，表示将来。 6．Convinced　考查非谓语动词。句意：相信他的父亲不久会回来，这个小男孩镇静下来。convince“使相信”，与主语the little boy是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动关系。 7．having developed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处运用了独立主格结构。句意：调查陈述了新的事实，法官只能再次推迟审判。调查已经陈述事实，在宣布之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。 8．Being brought up　考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个贫穷的家庭长大让Tom很小的时候就很勤奋。此处用动名词作主语，Tom与bring up之间是被动关系，所以用 Being brought up作主语。 9．to bring　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性 ... ...