2020版高考英语二轮新基础语法突破 专题9 情态动词和虚拟语气（课件+作业）

课件47张PPT。二轮专题复习 英语 引领高考/把握考试 模块一 基础语法突破篇Part 1 必备语法专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气高 考 命 题 导 向 考 纲 分 析命 题 预 测 真 题 感 悟 · 技 巧 点 拨 真 题 感 悟 技 巧 点 拨 温示提馨即学即练 （点击进入）word板块 温示提馨课时作业9 （点击进入）word板块 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If I _____(be) a millionaire now, I would buy you a big house. 2．You didn't let me drive.If we _____(drive) by turns, you wouldn't have got so tired. 3．It's strange that he _____ have taken the books without the owner's permission. 4．If he had known about Arab food, he _____ (behave) better. 5．An order came that our building _____(pull) down to make room for a new street. 6．It is high time that we _____ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. 7．_____ I have a word with you? It won't take long. 8．It was so noisy that we _____ not hear ourselves speak. 9．I wish I _____ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 10．It is lucky we booked a room, or we _____ (have)nowhere to stay now. 答案与解析 1．were　考查虚拟语气。根据now和整体语境，判断是与现在事实相反的假设。所以if从句用一般过去式，虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在是百万富翁，我就会给你买个大房子。 2．had driven　考查虚拟语气。句意：你当时不让我开车，如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会这么累了。根据“You didn't let me drive.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时，主句用wouldn't have done结构。 3．should　考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。 4．would/could/might have behaved　句意：如果他早知道一些阿拉伯食物的话，他可能就会表现得更好一点。由句意可知这是一个条件句，从句用了过去完成时态，主句用would/could/might have done结构。 5．(should) be pulled　句意：命令传来，我们的房子要被拆除，为一条新的街道腾出空间。order“命令”后的同位语从句应该用虚拟语气，又因为building和pull down之间为被动关系，因此应该用(should)be pulled。 6．should devote/devoted　此处是“It is high time that sb.should do/did sth.”句型。 7．Can　句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用Can I．..？表示询问对方是否允许。 8．could　句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。 9．had been　句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。 10．would have　考查虚拟语气。句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now；根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would took me to Disneyland at weekends._____ 2．It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected._____ 3．I ... ...