冠词授课讲义 学员姓名： 授课讲师：Spring老师 所授科目：英语 学员年级： 年级 教学标题：冠词 Because of you Because of you I _____ [?nev?(r)] stray too far from the sidewalk Because of you I learned to play on the safe side so I don’t get _____ [h?:t] Because of you I find it hard to trust not only me, but _____ [?evriw?n] around me Because of you I am _____ [??fre?d] Lady Bird -- If you’re tired, we can sit down. -- I’m not tired. -- You were dragging your feet. -- You’re so infuriating. -- Oh, it’s _____ [?p?:f?kt]. -- Honey, do you love it? She has a big _____ [hɑ:t], your mom. She’s warm, but she’s kind of _____. [?ske?ri] You can’t be scary and warm. She doesn’t know how to help you. And it frustrates her. -- Being successful doesn’t mean _____[?eniθ??]. -- Yeah, but then you’re successful. -- But that doesn’t mean you’re _____[?h?pi]. 冠 词 一、概念： 用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。 E.g. Mike is _____ boy who like _____ cars very much, so he likes watching _____ movie Cars. He thinks that this movie is _____ best one. He dreams that one day he can have _____ excellent car like this one. 二、种类： 三、特点： 不能独立使用，只能在名词前，修饰名词；除了固定搭配外，单数可数名词前必须有冠词。 四、定冠词的用法： I like movies very much. I think _____ best movie is Gifted. It told us a story about _____ Adlers are all genius. Especially _____ little girl who can solve maths problem when she was only seven. I think she is _____ smartest in the movie. 口诀：独旧双方级乐序，姓形山河惯党团。 用法 示例 用于双方都知道的人或事物前 Jack, please give me the book. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 I have a car. The car is red. 表示世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. 第一节课很简单。 He is the youngest of the three boys. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens (格林一家人) are watching TV now. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人 We should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Summer Palace (颐和园) the Great Wall (长城) 用在方位词前 on the left (在左边) in the middle of (在中间) 用在西洋乐器名称前 I like playing the piano. 用在某些固定词组中 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the 1990s 在19世纪90年代 例：( ) 1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ____ elephant. _____ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A 解析： 五、不定冠词的用法： 用法 示例 1. 泛指一类人、事或物 A horse is an animal. 2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you. 3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer. 4. 用在某些固定词组中： a number of (大量的), a kind of (一种), a box of (一箱), a pair of (一双), a piece of (一张，一片), a bit (一点), a little (一点), a few (几个), a lot (许多), have a good time (玩得开心), have a cold (感冒), take/have a rest (休息一会儿), 注：a/an ... ...
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