Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 重点整理+写作专题+语法专项+跟综练习

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 单元语法专题 [语法精讲] 多功能的动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种句子成分， 本单元主要学习不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语的用法。 【归纳】 例 句 总 结 不定式作宾语 He wants to find him quickly . 他想快点打到他。 He decided to play chess with me . 他决定和我一起下象棋。 不定式作宾语常见于一些动词的后面，如want(想要) , agree (同意）， decide (决定） hope(希望) , plan (计划）等 。 不定式作状语 They ran over to welcome us . 他们跑过来欢迎我们。 （表目的） You are silly to tell him all about that . 你把所有的事都告诉他， 你可真愚蠢（表原因） 不定式在句中可作结果状语、目的状语或原因状语。 不定式作宾补 She asks me to come here again tomorrow . 她要求我明天再来这里。 I saw a little girl cry on the street . 我看到一个小女孩在大街上哭。 不定式作宾补，与句中的宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系， 如例句1 ；不定式作宾补， 有时可省去to ；如例句2. 这样的动词有使役动词let ， make , have 及感官动词see , hear , watch 等 。 [语法精练] 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 I don’t want _____ (be) fat . Henry’s uncle is planning _____ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now . My mother and I went to the airport _____(meet ) my father yesterday . _____ (realize ) this lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself , with only a few dollars in his packet . 单项选择 ( ) 1. Fred hopes _____ his spoken English , so he practices it every day . A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve ( ) 2. Michael visits many websites _____ about Chinese culture . A learn B. learned C. to learn ( ) 3. --I miss her and feel down today . -- Don’t be sad . Here is good news for you _____ . A cheer up B. cheering C. cheered up D. to cheer up ( ) 4. --What should I do , doctor ? --_____ healthy , you should take more exercise. A Keep B. Keeping C. To keep ( ) 5. --I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult . --Well , I saw you _____ that when I want past . A changed ; do B. changes ; doing C. change ; to do D. change ; doing 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1 我计划今天下午去划船 。 _____ 2 他昨天起得早， 是为了赶上校车。 _____ 3 他邀请我在他家吃晚饭。 _____ 4 我经常听见她唱这首歌 。 _____ 5 他说的话使大家都笑了。 _____ 参考答案 1. to be 2. to take 3. to meet 4. To realize 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 1. I plan to go boating this afternoon . 2 He got up early to catch the school bus yesterday . He invited me to have dinner at his house . I often hear her sing this song . What he said made everyone laugh . Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks . Section A 词汇考查（20分） 根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。 Look! It’s so dirty . Please c_____ up your room . They look sad to lose the soccer game . Let’s c_____ them up . We need to c_____ up with a plan to help the poor children . We can’t p_____ off the plan for the coming New Year’s Day . We could put up s_____ to tell people about the city park clean-up . A lot of old people are l_____ . We should spend more time with them . Lily likes music ve ... ...