2020年高考英语二轮语法复习讲练结合 专题十 动词与短语（word含答案）

专题九 动词和动词短语 I、重点难点解析 对动词和动词短语主要考查词义辨析，动词的用法与搭配及一词多义；在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些最常用的词汇，如get, make, have, take等。 一 动词分类一览表 动 词 的 分 类 行为动词 (实义动词) 及物动词(vt.)＋宾语 He sang a song for us. 不及物动词(vi.) 后不加宾语 He arrived late. ＋介词 He arrived in Beijing at10 a.m. 系动词 表人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, appear, seem, look, sound等 He is a farmer. He seems angry. 表状态变化：become, get, go, turn, grow, fall等 The fish went bad. He became a doctor. 表状态的延续或持续：keep, remain, stay等 It keeps warm. He remained silent. 助动词(不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形或分词构成合成谓语)：be, have, do, shall和 will的各种形式 Do come tomorrow. I have bought a car. 情态动词can(could), may(might), shall(should), will(would), must, need, dare等 He may come tomorrow. We must study hard. 注：有些动词是兼类词。如：We have lunch at 12.(行为动词) /We have been to Japan.(助动词) 二 动词短语构成一览表 三 高中常用动词短语： 动 词短 语构 成 动词＋副词 break out The Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937. 动词＋介词 Agree with I agree with you on that point. 动词+副词＋介词 Come up with I came up with a good idea. 动词+名词＋介词 Make use of You should make full use of your time. 动词+名词 Take place Great changes are taking place in our life. 常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配 1. come come about 发生，造成； come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,　偶然遇到 come after　跟在…后面，追踪；寻找 come along　来到；一道走；赶快；再加把劲儿 come at　向...扑过来, 向...袭击 come back　回来；东山在起；重新流行；回想起；还嘴（常与此同时连用） come from 由…造成；出身于；来自于 come into being／existence　出现，开始形成，建立 come in 进来；（蔬菜、水果等）到成熟期，上市 ；涨潮；火车进站，船进港口； （比赛中）得…名次（come in second得第二名） come on 跟随；上台；（工作等）进展；赶快；骑（马等）； come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到 come to an agreement达成协议 come to a close/an end终止，结束 come to life活过来；活跃起来；栩栩如生 come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现 come to mind想起，回忆起 come to the point （讲话、写文章等）切中要害 come to the /one' s rescue帮助 come true实现，变成现实 come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 2. go go about 四处走动；（故事、消息等）传开；在…地方来回走动 go after 追赶；追捕；追求 go ahead 前进；开始干某事；说吧,走吧,做吧(口语)；走在前面 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go around/round绕道；（在某一地方）四处走动；（故事、消息等）传开；在头脑中盘旋 go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go by从…经过/通过；（时间）流逝过去；顺便走访 go back to 追溯到 ；返回；恢复到；回顾 go down（温度等）下降；（价格等）下跌；倒下；（太阳、月亮等）降到地平线下 go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go into 进入 ；撞在…上；调查 go off 离开某地；放弃；（口）变坏，变酸（水、电、煤气等）被切断 go over 越过；超过（期限等）；审阅或审查，核对；仔细查看；复习 go out (火) ... ...