人教新目标2020年中考英语二轮复习学案：专题19 反意疑问句

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题19：反意疑问句 【知识梳理1】基本结构：前否后肯，前肯后否。 【知识梳理2】当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反义疑问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。 be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have/has (现在完成时中) 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 注意：have/has/had 只有在①现在完成时，②过去完成时，③had better 情况下可直接用于反义疑问句中，其他一律用do/does/did. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (能用hasn’t he? 吗) They have known the matter, haven’t they? (能用don’t they? 吗) 【知识梳理3】当陈述句中只含有行为动词时， ①若动词加了s, 就用does; ②若动词为原形，就用do, ③若动词为过去式，则用did; 【知识梳理4】高频考点 1. 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, ? Here is a story about Mark Twain, ? 2. 反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： Maria has few friends in China, _____ _____? They can hardly speak English, _____ _____? 【知识梳理5】陈述部分为祈使句 1) 若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? Let’s go home together, shall we? 2) 若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。 Let us stop to rest, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you? 3) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。 You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? / won’t you? 【知识梳理6】反义疑问句的回答 ★遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。 --They were amazing, weren’t they? --Yes, they were. --They weren’t amazing, were they? --Yes, they were. 【巩固练习】 Fill the blank. 1. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _____ _____? 2. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, _____ _____? 3. The little bot never has lunch at school (改为反意疑问句) The little bot never has lunch at school，_____ _____ ？ 4. There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句） There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge, _____ _____ ? 5. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer (改为反意疑问句) Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer，_____ _____? 6.Tom rarely has lunch at home. （改为反意疑问句） Tom rarely has lunch at home, _____ _____? 7.Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改成反义疑问句) Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,? 8.A computer seldom gives wrong answers.（改为反意疑问句） A computer seldom gives wrong answers,? KEYS:1.did he 2. shall we 3. does he 4. is there 5.do they 6. does he 7. does he 8.does it 提高题： Choose the right answer. 1.Nobody says a word about the incident,_____? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 【解析】C 当陈述部分中 ... ...