第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 [小题夯基练] 单句语法填空 1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but _____ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 解析：there [句意：他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。] 2．I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and _____ was my friend Mike. 解析：so [根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。] 3．Only then _____ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 解析：did [句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。] 4．One has reason to believe that China's anti?corruption over the past few years，tough _____ it is，has achieved inspiring progress. 解析：as/though [句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。] 5．Now，just in front of the house _____ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：stands [句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为第三人称单数，故填stands。] 6．More than one doctor _____ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：was [句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。] 7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually _____ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match?making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 解析：involves [考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。] 8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town _____ (be) on the bank of the Beijing?Hangzhou Grand Canal. 解析：is [考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important _____ brings me closer to my friends and family. 解析：that [考查强调句型。此题强调music，which is extremely important为定语从句修饰先行词music。] 10．It's said that not getting enough sleep _____ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression. 解析：leads [从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads。] [大题提能练] 语法填空———倒装专练 There 1._____(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not on ... ...
