第9讲 并列句和状语从句 [小题夯基练] 单句语法填空 1．The number of people invited was fifty，_____a number of them were absent for different reasons. 解析：but [句意：被邀请的人数是50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but连接。] 2．It was time for her to have a new baby，_____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析：and [考查并列连词。句意为：是它再生一个宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。根据句意可知两个分句之间为并列关系，故用and。] 3．It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 解析：when [根据句意可知，从句表示的是时间，意为“当……时”，故填when引导时间状语从句。] 4．She says that she'll have to close the shop _____ business improves. 解析：unless [根据句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”，填入unless相当于if not，符合语境。] 5．Child _____ he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine! 解析：as/though [as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，其中作表语的单数可数名词前的冠词应去掉。] 6．This photo of mine was taken _____ stood the famous Eiffel Tower. 解析：where [分析句式结构可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句。且从句采用了倒装语序，正常语序为“...where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。] 7．—It's a long time _____ I saw you last. —Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time _____ we see each other again. 解析：since，before [“It's＋一段时间＋since从句”意为“自从……有多长时间了”；“It will be ＋一段时间＋before从句”意为“多久后才……”。] 8．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _____ it is convenient to you. 解析：whenever [空格处引导的从句与this afternoon 在句中作并列的时间状语，故用whenever引导，意为“无论什么时候”。] 9．Father was _____ busy in working that he often forgot rest or meals. 解析：so [so/such...that是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词、副词。] 10．_____ the sun rises，all the stars in the sky disappear. 解析：When [引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。] [大题提能练] 语法填空———状语从句专练 My mother was cooking in the kitchen __1__ I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework __2__ the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door __3__ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her __4__ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer __5__ we expected.__6__ we didn't know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave __7__ my sister told us all about it.__8__ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch __9__ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.__10__ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but __11__ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.__12__ time went by，she got worried. After several vain attempts she had to stand __13__ she w ... ...
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