语言难点 词汇点击 1 abuse 【原文】Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (Page 3) 【解析】动词abuse意为“虐待；辱骂；滥用”。如： abuse sb. 虐待/辱骂某人；abuse one’s authority 滥用权力 Some government officials abuse their power and position. 有些政府官员滥用职权。 2 generous 【原文】There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. (Page 3) 【解析】形容词generous此处意为“慷慨的”。如： It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 She was always very generous in her charity. 她行善时总是很慷慨。 【拓展】generously adv. 慷慨地 We are collecting for the Red Cross. Please give generously. 我们在为红十字会募捐，请慷慨解囊。 3 vain 【原文】Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background. (Page 3) 【解析】形容词vain此处意为“自负的，自视过高的”。如： Their words made him vain. 他们的话使他自命不凡。 该词还可表示“徒劳的，无用的，无效的”。如： He made a vain attempt to save the drowning girl. 他试图救那个溺水女孩, 但没有成功。 【拓展】词组in vain意为“徒劳地，无益地”。如： They tried in vain to persuade her. 他们极力劝她，但枉费了一番口舌。 All their efforts were in vain. 他们所有的努力都付诸东流了。 4 bent 【原文】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (Page 3) 【解析】形容词bent意为“决意的，极想的”，此处词组be bent on sth./doing sth. 意为“一心想做……，决心 要……”。如： She was bent on taking part in the race. 她一心要参加比赛。 bent还可表示“弯曲的”。如： She stood with knees slightly bent. 她站着，双膝略略弯曲。 1 Unit 1 a piece of bent wire 一段弯曲的电线 5 resist 【原文】Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. (Page 9) 【解析】动词resist意为“抵抗，反抗，抗拒”，既可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。如： If the enemies continue to resist, wipe them out. 如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭。 The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。 resist还可以表示“抵挡，忍住”，通常接名词或动名词作宾语。如： I just can’t resist the temptation of chocolates. 我就是抵挡不住巧克力的诱惑。 常见结构can’t resist doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。如： I couldn’t resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。 【巩固】用所给单词的正确形式填空： I could not resist (turn) back and (shout) at the cold-hearted guy. 答案：turning; shouting 6 adore 【原文】From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns. (Page 14) 【解析】动词adore意为“爱慕，崇敬，热爱”，后面接名词或动名词形式。如： People usually adore heroes. 人们通常崇拜英雄。 Boys adore playing football. 男孩子们喜欢踢足球。 7 be intended to be/do sth. 【原文】... like many of Burns’s poems, it was intended to be a song. (Page 14) 【解析】词组be intended to be/do sth. 意为“目的是作为某物，目的是做某事”。如： This building was not intended to be the teachi ... ...
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