2020年中考英语基础语法专练七 动词的种类（含答案）

专题七 动词的种类 学前自测（发现考点） ( )1. Lucy and her friend will ____ at the airport in half an hour. They are going to Taiwan. A. play B. come C. leave D. meet ( )2. —May I play computer games now, Mum? —No, you ____. You haven't finished your homework yet. A. don't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )3. —Shall we take a bus to the library? —It’s not far. I think we ___ take a bus. Let’s walk there. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. needn't ( )4. —How much did this dictionary ___ you, Sally?—I got it for 90 yuan. A. use B. cost C. take D. spend ( )5. It is very hot here. Why not ____ your coat? A. to take off B. put off C. take off D. put on ( )6. The hotel is not far, so you ____ take a bus. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't ( )7. The price of vegetables ___ so quickly these days. A. rises B. afford C. improves D. raise ( )8. My computer doesn’t work. There ____ be something wrong with it, but I'm not sure. A. could B. must C. may D. need ( )9. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When ____ you ____ here? A. are; arriving B. did; arrive C. have; arrived D. will; arrive ( )10. —Ann, are you hurrying out? —I ____ go now or I'll be late for the meeting. A. must B. can C. needn't D. don't have to 常考考点知识清单（研习考点） 考点一 行为动词/ 实义动词 行为动词/ 实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词,可接宾语的是及物动词,不可以接宾语的是不及物动词。 动词 种类 接宾语 的情况 例词 例句 及物 动词 接单宾语 clean/ read/ write/ raise/ want He is reading a book. 他正在看书。 接双宾语 give/ buy/ show/ pass/ cook Can you pass me the ball? 你能把球传给我吗? 及物 动词 接复合宾语 see/ watch/ make/ think/ find She found the back door forced open. 她发现后门被撬开了。 不及物 动词 不接宾语 go/ arrive/ listen/ rise The Sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 考点二 连系动词 它本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语。 连系动词可以分为三类: 1. 单纯表示一个特征或状态 用得最多的是 be (是、在),另外还有 feel (觉得、摸上去), look (看起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), seem (似乎是), appear (显得、看来好像)等。 The flowers look beautiful. 这些花看上去很漂亮。 She is a very good student. 她是个非常好的学生。 The cake smells strange. 这蛋糕有怪味。 2. 表示变成某种状态 这样的动词有 become(变成),come(成为),fall(变得), get (变得), grow (渐渐变得), run(变为), go(变成), prove (证明), make (变为)。 It gets darker and darker. 天越来越黑了。 He became a doctor three years ago. 他 3 年前当上了医生。 The girl's face turned red. 那女孩的脸变红了。 3. 表示保持某种状态 这样的动词有 continue(依旧是),keep(保持),lie(处于……状态),remain(仍是),stand(处于……状态),stay (继续处于……状态)等。 Keep quiet, please. 请安静。 The window stayed open all the night. 窗子整夜开着。 The weather continued fine for several days. 一连几天天气都很好。 考点三 助动词 1. be 作为助动词构成 (1) 进行时态:I am learning English. 我在学英语。 (2) 被动语态:This book was published last year. 这本书是去年出版的。 (3) 接不定式:Where are you to meet? 你们打算在哪里碰头? 2. have 作为助动词构成 (1) 完成时态:What ha ... ...