2020年广西中考英语备考语法专题系列导学案：形容词和副词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题七　形容词和副词 知识导图 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 1 形容词的用法及辨析(必考：每年1－3道)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. 形容词的功能 用法 位置 例句 作定语 说明性质或状态，放在被修饰的名词前 It's a beautiful day today. 今天天气真好。 作表语 放在系动词后 It's probably sunny and hot there.那里可能天气晴朗且炎热。 作宾语补足语 放在宾语之后，常与make, leave，keep等动词连用 We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。 作状语 补充说明主语的特征，一般放在句中或句末 The boy went to school, cold and hungry.那个男孩又冷又饿地去上学了。 作主语或宾语 主要用于“定冠词＋某些形容词”，表示一类人或事物，位于主语位置或者谓语后 The rich and the poor live in separate sections of London.在伦敦，富人和穷人住在不同的区域。 2. 形容词的常用句型 (1)It's＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋不定式，表示“某人做某事是……”。该句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。 (2)It's ＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋不定式，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”。该句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。 (3)“主语＋adj.＋不定式”表示“某人做某事很……”。 【现学现用】 广西其他地市6年真题精选 1. (2019北部湾经济区35题)—Why is Mike so popular in your class —Because he always tells jokes. He is_____． A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly 2. (2019贵港38题)—What do you think of the TV program The Reader —Excellent. Many people are _____ about it. They never miss it. A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. angry 3. (2017贵港35题)—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time —Yes. He often fixes up _____ computers for others. A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak 4. (2016河池31题)Mary, please open the windows to let _____ air in. A. bad B. fresh C. dirty D. polluted 增补训练 5. This dog looks _____. It's wearing red shoes. A. clever B. lazy C. funny 6. It has been _____ for several days. Many areas are flooded. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 7. —I am very _____. May I have a cake —Sure. You may take one from the fridge. A. brave B. hungry C. full 8. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's _____ to your eyes. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful 考点 2 　副词的用法及辨析(6年4考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. 副词的功能 (1)作状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词，有时也可修饰整个句子。如： The guests were received warmly by the host.(修饰动词)客人们受到了主人的热情接待。 We're quite busy now.(修饰形容词)我们现在非常忙。[七(上)Module 10 P60] He works very hard.(修饰副词)他工作很努力。 Actually, I__don't__like__the__way__he__talks．(修饰全句)实际上，我不喜欢他说话的方式。 (2)作表语：主要用于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词及其他副词。如： I must be off now. 我现在得走了。 You're now back at the square.现在你们回到了广场。[七(下)Module 6 P34] My mother has been away for a week.我母亲外出已有一个星 ... ...