(
课件网) 动词的语态 考点解读 考点解读 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。 3. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如： I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father. 我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。 考向聚焦 热点考向一 常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are ＋done 如： It is made in China.它是中国制造的。 2. 一般过去时： was/were ＋done 如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 3. 一般将来时： will ＋be ＋done 如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她的 爸爸。 4. 情态动词： 情态动词＋ be ＋done 如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天 内完成。 5. 现在完成时：have/has ＋been ＋done 如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 考向聚焦 热点考向二 语态用法中的难点 考向聚焦 考向聚焦 4. 形容词cheap, comfortable, dangerous, important, interesting, nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run. 使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 5. 形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 领悟语法 ( )1. —Why is your bedroom so dirty? —Sorry, Mum. It _____. I felt very tired after playing soccer. A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned 解析：由前一句可知此处为一过去时。it指bedroom ，须用被动语态。 D 练习巩固 领悟语法 ( )2. In July, 2020, the 30th Olmpic Games _____ in London. A. will be held B. be held C. is held D. was held 解析：由前一句中July, 2020, 可知此处为一般将来时。 Olmpic Games是本句的主语，须用一般将来时被动语态。 A 领悟语法 ( )3. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _____． A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 解析：由As soon as 可知此处为一现在时。 homework是本句的主语，须用一般现在时被动语态。 C 领悟语法 ( )4. The task _____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished 解析：由in an hour可知此处为一将来时。 The task是本句的主语，须用一般将来时被动语态。 B 领悟语法 ( )5. The room _____ every day. You can live in now. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned 解析：由every day可知此处为一将来时。 The room是本句的主语，须用一般现在时被动语态。 C 领悟语法 6. Today, computers are really helpful. They _____ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 解析：由前文可知此处为一般现在时。they指 computers，须用被动语态。 B 领悟语法 7. I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _____ very soon. A. made B. will make C. were made D. will be made 解析：由soon可知，此处为一般将来时。“rules 规则”作主语，须用被动语态。 D 领悟语法 8. In the past few years, thousands of films _____ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced ... ...
