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【专题讲义】2020年最新中考英语一轮复习 专题17 过去将来时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲(学生版+解析版)

日期:2024-05-22 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:82次 大小:2297550Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习 专题17 过去将来时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲(学生版) 常见考法: 对于过去将来时的考查,多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去将来时,以及如何正确使用。过去将来时多用于宾语从句中。 过去将来时的含义 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。如: I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 过去将来时基本构成 同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。句型如下: 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他     主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他     主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他     Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他 过去将来时的表达 1. "would + 动词原形"。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如: He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2. "was/were + going to + 动词原形"。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如: She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。如: It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 3. was/were about to I couldn’t go to Tom’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital. 我不能参加汤姆的生日会,因为我要去医院。 4. was/were to 这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事,或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。如: Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。 5. come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。如: He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was going to go shopping. 她告诉我她要去购物。 6. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如: I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。 7. 过去将来时态中的否定形式。如: The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow. 电台广播说明天不会下雪。 He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会。 过去将来时的基本用法 1. 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。如: I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。(指过去不知道。) She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained. 她告诉我们 ... ...

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