【专题讲义】2020年最新中考英语一轮复习 专题39 完形填空之议论文知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版+解析版）

【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习 专题39 完形填空之议论文知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版）  议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。 二、解题方法： 1.?完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 ?2.?第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。 3.?做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 ?4.?每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 ?5.?动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。  (一) Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___. They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep ___7___ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ___8___ too much time watching TV. ___9___ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ___10___ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join 4. A. to B. for C. of D. in 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own 6. A. are get B. are getting C. got D. are become 7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some 10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with (二) It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes. First，don’t tie your shoes too clo ... ...