人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero定语从句微课（微课+课件+设计）

课件20张PPT。定语从句The Attributive Clause定语从句放在名词或代词后，修饰该名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。 She is the most beautiful girl. She is the most beautiful girl whom I have ever seen. 形容词位于名词前。定语从句位于名词后。 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有哪几个？The girl is my friend. The girl wears glasses. The girl is my friend and she wears glasses. andsheand :连接作用 she:指 the girl,做主语 and she = whoThe girl _____wears glasses is my friend.先行词 who关系代词：1.连接主从句 2.指代先行词 3.在从句中做主语Who指人，作主语These are the girls. I share a flat with the girls. These are the girls _____ I share a flat with.（whom） 宾语and them= whomandthemWhom指人，作宾语，可省略The picture was sweat . The picture was about the medical treatment. The picture _____ was about the medical treatment was sweat. itand it=which andWhich指物，作主语which 主语This is the place. We visited the place yesterday. This is the place _____ we visited yesterday.anditand it=which(which) 宾语Which指物，作宾语，可省略The girl is Andy. Her brother was missing. The girl _____ brother was missing is Andy.whoseWhose指“人的”，作定语and her=whoseShe looked for a car. Its engine was in good condition. She looked for car _____ engine was in good condition.Whose指“物的”，作定语whosewhose=and its关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：who（whom）which(which)whose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语 如何选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which, thatThis is the elevator. We were trapped in the elevator. This is the elevator_____ we were trapped.where关系副词=介词+关系代词This is the elevator _____we were trapped in.which that 省略Where指代地点，作地点状语I will never forget the day. We first met on the day. I will never forget the day _____ we first met. I will never forget the day on _____ we first met.whichon/in/at which= whenwhenWhen指代时间，作时间状语This is the reason. She has become a “left-over” for the reason. This is the reason _____ she has become a “left-over”. This is the reason for _____ she has become a “left-over”. whichfor which= whywhyWhy指代原因，作原因状语如何选择关系副词? when, where, whytimeplacereason修饰时间修饰地点修饰原因 A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one who can find such a man. Beauty is the first present that nature gives to woman and the first it takes away. The shortest word that know is “I”. The sweetest word that know is "love". The only person that I never forget is "you!"The man _____came here just now is my father. Is this the man _____ you just talked to？ This is the shop _____sells medicine. The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting. This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor. I still remember the day _____ I first came last year. This is the house _____ I lived last year. I don’t know the reason _____he was late. who/thatwhomwhich /thatwhich/that/不填whosewhenwherewhyPractising: ：Thank you！ 附件2： 兵团第十二师 ... ...