(
课件网) 第十讲 八年级下Unit1--2 中考一轮复习 全国版 语言考点梳理 ◆考点1. What’s the matter ?怎么了？ 考向1：用来询问对方遇到的麻烦事，医生和护士询问病人也常用此句。与with 连用，构成What’s the matter with ...? ...怎么了？ 考向2： ①What’s the matter with ...? ② What’s wrong with ....? ③What happened to ...? 考向3：matter v.要紧，关系重大 Eg: --Does it matter if I am late ? 如果我迟到这要紧吗？ --It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。 语言考点梳理 1.(2018·山东) --Tony, what’s _____ matter with you? --I have _____ toothache . A a; the B. the ; a C. /; the D the ; / 2.(2019·江苏) --Sorry, your cup was broken by me. --_____. I'm ready to buy new one. A It doesn't matter B. All right C. Thank you D What a pity ◆考点1. 突破 B matter 为名词，所以前面用“the” A It doesn't matter.没关系。 语言考点梳理 ◆考点2. lie 的用法 拓展: lay v. 下蛋，放置 eg: The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。 Please lay the table before the dinner. 饭前请放桌子 。 lie v. 躺， 位于 Lay- lain - lying You should lie down.你应该躺下。 lie v. 说谎 lied - lied - lying He often lies. 他经常说谎。 lie n. 谎言 lies (复数） He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。 语言考点梳理 1.(2019·四川) 2.Look, there is a wallet _____ on he playground . A. lie B. lying C. lay D. lain 2.(2019·广东) I found a letter _____ on the floor when I came into the classroom . A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies ◆考点2. 突破 B There be ...doing sth .为固定句式, lie-lying。 C 【解析】find sb. doing sth . 发现某人做某事。lay 放置，下蛋，及物动词。此处没有宾语所以排除B。lie 躺，是不及物动词，现在分词为lying。 语言考点梳理 ◆考点3. trouble n. 的用法 考向1：关于trouble 的固定搭配 ①have trouble with sth.在某方面有困难 ②have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某方面有困难 eg: We have trouble getting staff. 我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。 同义搭配：have problems with/doing sth /have difficulty with /doing sth. 考向2： 关于trouble 的词组 ①get into trouble 陷入困境 ②be in trouble 处于困境 ③get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 语言考点梳理 1.(2019·福州) --Jack , I have _____ working out the math problem . --Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience 2.(2018·山东) --I have great _____ in finishing the work by myself . Could you help me ? --No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty ◆考点3. 突破 D have trouble doing sth. D 【解析】句意“--我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？ --没问题。” have difficulty in doing sth, 意为“做某事遇到了困难”。 语法精讲精练 语法精讲精练 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。 He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 ⑤ 身体部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/ has a pain in one’s +身体部位。 I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。 ⑦（There is ) Something wrong with one’s +身体部位 There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart problem. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger. 她割掉手指了。 语法 ... ...
