(
课件网) . 定语从句(复习) Revision of the Attributive Clause 一、概念 a red apple = An apple that/ which is red a bridge being built = A bridge that/ which is being built 1. A plane is a machine .The machine can fly. Join the following sentences. 2. I showed him this letter . I received it just now. that / which that isn’t a true man. He doesn’t reach the Great Wall . who 3. He 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词或句子的从句叫 定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词或句子叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 This is the novel _____ interests me. that/which 关系词的作用： 代替先行词； 引导定语从句（连接）； 在从句中充当句子成分。 二、关系代词 关系代词 that which who whom whose 指代 成分 省略情况 Fill in the blanks using that, who, which, whom or whose. This is the factory _____ we visited the other day. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair. The man _____ is talking with my mother is a policeman. I want a friend _____ I could tell everything to. (that / which) whose that / who (that / who /whom) Fill in the blanks using that, who, which, whom or whose. 5. This is the house in _____ I was born. 6. Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anybody _____ family was poor. 7. China is not the country _____ she used to be. 8. I don’t like the stories _____ have unhappy endings. which whose that that / which 人/物 主/宾/表 物 主/宾 人 主/宾 人 宾 人/物 定语 关系词作宾语时可省，但介词提前时宾语不省. 关系代词 that which who whom whose 指代 成分 省略情况 This is the best factory _____ we have ever visited. They talked about the persons and things ____ they saw in the factory. I’ll do everything _____ I can to help you. This is the very book ____ I’ve been looking for. Which is the car _____ was made in Beijing? I was impressed by the way _____ she did it. (that) (that) (that) (that) that (that) 定语从句中，用that而不用which的一些情况： 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时； 当先行词被adj.最高级或序数词修饰时； 当先行词被the very, the only, the right修饰时； 当先行词既有人又有物时； 当避免与疑问词which/ who重复时； 当关系词在定语从句中作表语时。 1.This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether A 2.This is ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether B 3.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D .it A 三、关系副词 when A booking office is a place _____ tickets are sold. There was a time ____ the businessman lost heart. I don’t know the reason _____ he was absent. where why This is the factory _____ I worked 10 years ago. This is the farm _____ I worked 10 years ago. in which on which 四、定从的种类 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 区别1：形式上 限: The old has a son who is a doctor. 非限: The old has a son, who is a doctor. 区别2：功能上 This is the man who gave me the money. Wang Dong，who is in the room，wants to ask you some questions． 区 ... ...
