【名师微课】中考英语专题复习 动词 微课视频+课件（17张PPT）

课件17张PPT。天台县张凌敏名师工作室By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio动 词专题复习———上课：天台县始丰中学 谢凯曼（Daisy） 指导：工作室领衔人 张凌敏（Linda）学习目标1.记住常用动词的分类、用法及其变化形式； 2.正确使用常见的系动词、助动词和情态动词。实义动词表示动作或状态，在句中能独立做谓语（具有实在意义）说明： 特征： 例句：1.谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致； 2.有时态、语态、语气等变化；She has a new friend from Australia. He takes the train every day. We leave for school at around seven.基本 形式动词原形第三人称单数形式动词原形现在分词过去式过去分词A)第三人称单数形式的构成情态动词不定代词当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词有下列几种变化形式：B)现在分词的构成情态动词不定代词C)过去式和过去分词的构成情态动词不定代词1. My father always (鼓励) me to try different things. 2.Alice (跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. 3.I am used to (live) in the countryside.It's so quiet and the air is very fresh. 4.The boy is so naughty, but he (behave) very well in classes. 5.The temperature (下降) a lot last night. encouragesfollowedlivingbehavesdropped系动词系动词本身没有实际意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。说明： 类别： 用法： 例句：He is popular in school. Twins usually look the same. Trees turn green in spring.记忆口诀 一"be": is, am, are 四"变": get, become, turn, go 五"感官": feel, taste, smell, sound, look 系动词+表语（名词、形容词等）1. The white scarf I bought yesterday is made of silk. It so soft.( feel ) 2. I don't like drinking coffee with much sugar, because it too sweet.( taste) 3. I told a funny joke to Mark, but he quite serious.( look )feelstasteslooked【疑难解析】Mary looked happy when she heard the news and she looked at me happily. 玛丽听到这个消息时看上去高兴, 同时她高兴地看着我。 (前一个look是连系动词, 后接形容词happy作表语; 后一个look是实义动词, 用副词happily修饰。)助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式 。说明： 类别： 例句：I don't want to go for a drive.（否定） We are playing basketball. （进行时态） Do you like tomatoes? （疑问）(　　)1. —What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ____ dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking (　　)2. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She ____ Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A.has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been to (　　)3. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？ —Yes. And he ____ in two weeks． A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returnsABA情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。说明： 用法： 例句：She can speak a little English. I think you should go to college. Can you come to my party？情态动词+动词原形 (v情+v原）不定代词1.To keep safe, we always wear masks wherever we go. 2. —Mum, I've signed for the box.What's in it? —I'm not sure.It be a present from your uncle. 3.In some countries, people downlo ... ...