(
课件网) Section A 3a~3c ?We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. (教材P10)我们需要为城市公园清洁日提出一个计划。 come up with意为“想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)”。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。 【拓展】come up with也可意为“赶上,追上”,与catch up with同义。 We have to work hard to come up with them. 我们必须努力学习来赶上他们。 language points language points ?We can’t put off making a plan.(教材P10)我们不能推迟制定一份计划。 put off意为“推迟”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 They put off the football match because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨他们推迟了这场足球比赛。 Don’t put off doing the homework.不要推迟做家庭作业。 【拓展】由put构成的常用短语 ?You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助清扫城市公园。(教材P9) clean up意为“打扫(或清除)干净”,代词作宾语必须放在clean和up中间；若宾语为名词，可置于中间，也可置于之后。 Your bedroom is very dirty.You should clean it up. 你的卧室很脏,应该打扫一下。 【注意】clean-up作名词,意为“扫除;清洁”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 language points ?We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.(教材P10)我们能够每人给10位同学打电话并要求他们来。 call up 意为“打电话给(某人);征召”。 Did the boy call you up just for a chat? 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗? 【拓展】表示“打电话给(某人)”的表达形式 language points language points ?They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.(教材 P10)他们给我讲了关于过去和以前的世道的故事。 used to意为“曾经……;过去……”。 He used to live in Shanghai. 【区分】used to do , be used to doing, be used to do ①used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” ，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。 He used to be short,but now he is very tall.他过去是矮的，但现在他很高。 language points ②be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 He is used to looking after himself . ③be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 A knife is used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 （2018 ﹒宜宾中考）My sister _____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【参考答案】A 典例剖析 3. lonely adj. 孤独的 1．(2019·湖北十堰预测)—I used to live in the mountains, but I didn't feel ． —How about now? Things are different, right? A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 典例剖析 解析：第一个空为副词修饰动词live, 意思为“独自”，第二个空为形容词， 因为feel 后要加形容词，而且他的意思为感到孤独，所以应选A. 3a Read the article . What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Reading Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believ ... ...
