(
课件网) Objective Clauses 宾语从句 1. They know the teacher. 2.They know the teacher is from America. 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 主 句 （复合句） 宾语 什么是宾语？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后 一、宾语从句的概念 在英语复合句中，用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句三句式 宾语从句三要素 宾语从句三特殊 1.陈述句所用引导词为 that 二、宾语从句三句式 Studying in a group is a good way to improve ourselves. We all believe… We all believe that studying in a group is a good way to improve ourselves. 2.一般疑问句所用引导词为 whether/ if 二、宾语从句三句式 Is April a good time to visit Thailand? Ben wonders… Ben wonders if / whether April is a good time to visit Thailand. 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 1. 在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her _____ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about _____ he is safe. 3. I wonder _____ he is well. 4. I don’t know _____ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _____ to go. if / whether whether whether /if whether whether 3.特殊疑问句所用引导词为 原来的疑问词 二、宾语从句三句式 Whose handwriting is the best? Could you tell me… Could you tell me whose handwriting is the best? 1. He asked _____. 2. Do you know_____? 3. He asked_____. 4. Do you know _____? 5. Please tell me _____. 6. Can you tell me _____? 7. Could you tell me _____? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 三、宾语从句三要素 引导词 语序 时态 语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what did he want to buy . I don’t know what he wanted to buy . 主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） ( ) 1. Can you tell me ____? A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see ( ) 2. The teacher asked the students ____. A. what they were doing B. what were they doing ( ) 3. She wants to know____. A. where does he live B. Where he lives ( ) 4. Her father asked _____. A. who the tallest ... ...
