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仁爱版英语九年级下Unit 5 China and the world语法复习课件(21张PPT无素材)

日期:2024-05-06 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:86次 大小:8148742Byte 来源:二一课件通
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(课件网) 九 年 级 下册 Unit 5 语法 知识结构 Unit 5 语法 壹.先行词为人的定语从句 贰.常用that引导的定语从句 叁.做宾语和定语的关系代词 肆.连词 壹 who与that,whom,whose 1. who指人,that也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可省略。e.g. The teacher who spoke at themeeting just now is having a rest in his office.刚才在会上讲话的老师正在他办公室里休息。(作主语,不可省略) 2. whom指人,为who的宾格形式,在句中只能作宾语。 其前没有介词时,也可用who/that代替,也可省略。e.g. The girl (who/whom/that) I like isn’t here now.我喜欢的那个女孩现在没在这儿。(作宾语,可省略)The doctor with whom she went to the United States lastmonth is very famous.上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。(作介词宾语,介词with提到了whom前,whom在此不能省略,也不能用who代替) 3. whose指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor is our classmate.父亲是医生的那个女孩是我们的同学。(作定语,不能省略) 贰 常用that 引导的定语从句 常用that引导的定语从句:1. 先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much,little, few等时。e.g. Is there anything (that) youdon’t understand?你还有不懂的地方吗? 2. 先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时。e.g. I want to read all the booksthat were written by Lu Xun. 我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。3. 先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。e.g. This is the best book (that)I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时。(当先行词是人时,也可用关系代词who, whom)e.g. He is the only personthat/who can help you out.他是唯一一个能帮你摆脱困境的人。5. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时。e.g. We are talking about thepeople and the things (that) we have visited in this country.我们正在谈论在这个国家所见过的人和事。 6. 关系代词作定语从句中be的表语时, that通常省略。e.g. The city is no longer theone (that) it used to be.这个城市不再是原来的样子了。7. 主句是以who, what, which开头的特殊问句时。e.g. Who is the person that is making this lecture?是谁在做报告?注:关系代词前有介词时只用which,不能用that。 作宾语和定语的关系代词 叁 做宾语和定语 的关系代词 作宾语和定语的关系代词 1.whom指人,为who的宾格形式,在句中只能作宾语。其前没有介词时,也可用who/that代替,也可省略。 e.g.The girl (who/whom/that) I like isn’t here now. 我喜欢的那个女孩现在没在这儿。(作宾语,可省略) Thedoctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous. 上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。 (作介词宾语,介词with提到了whom前,whom在此不能省略,也不能用who代替) 2.which与that指物,在句中作宾语,可以省略。 e.g.I like the book which/that my mother bought for me yesterday. 我喜欢妈妈昨天给我买的那本书。(作宾语,可以省略) 3.whose指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。 e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor is ourclassmate. 父亲是医生的那个女孩是我们的同学。(作定语,不能省略) 肆 连词 1. both ... and ... 意为“两者都;既……又……;不仅……而且……”。 (1)连接主语,谓语用复数形式。 e.g. Both Kangkang and Susanna are ... ...

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