(
课件网) 非谓语动词 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 动名词 1. 作主语 Smoking is not allowed here. His coming here will be a great help. 2. 作宾语 I always enjoy going to the movie. Would you mind making a little less noise? You’d better avoid putting coins near the child. I can’t help thinking so. Have you finished doing the experiment? I suggest waiting till the right time. He didn’t admit having made a big mistake. How can you escape being punished? I don’t feel like eating ice cream now. I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. Please forgive my treating you like that. Have you considered going abroad for further study? You should practice speaking English whenever possible. We must risk getting caught in a storm. He insisted on giving the prize to his advisor. He succeeded in discovering the new element. My father has given up smoking. I’m looking forward to returning home. Are you used to eating Chinese food? 动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 When he told us the story, we just couldn’t stop laughing. （停止作） On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper. （停下来去作） I remember telling my mother. （记得做过） Do remember to tell your mother. （记得去做） I regret not having told her earlier. （对作过的事表示后悔） I regret to say I must leave tomorrow. （遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生） Have you forgotten meeting her before? （忘记做过） I forgot to post the letter. （忘记去做） I’ll try persuading the guard. （试着，试验） The angry man tried to calm down. （尽力） 3.作定语 动名词作定语表示名词的用途 shopping center living condition walking stick reading room 现在分词表名词进行的状态 Sleeping boy rising sun Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （意味着） Where do you mean to go in your vocation? （计划，打算） 现在分词 1.作定语 表示主动，进行的意义， 可改为定语从句 Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. (Don’t wake up the boy who is sleeping) There is a piano standing in the corner. ( There is a piano which is standing in the corner) 2. 作宾补 1）感官动词如see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at, smell, feel, find接现在 分词作宾补，表示正在进行的主动意义 I saw the dog digging holes in the yard. Can you hear somebody playing the piano? Look at the snow falling. She smelt something burning. 2）使役动词如have, get, set, keep, leave, catch 接现在分词作宾补，强调动作的持续性 The boss has them working all day long. Can you keep the clock going? The joke set them all laughing. His action set me wondering. The teacher often caught him sleeping in class. 3. 作状语 1）时间：Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. 2）原因：Being festival, the shops are crowded. 3）伴随：He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself. 4）条件：If traveling north, you must change at Leeds. Please pay in cash, unless paying by credit card. 5）让步：Although getting up early, he was late for the meeting. 6）结果： ... ...
