To learn to write poems 1. Work in groups. Write a list poem starting with “If I …” like Poem C on page 10. Write two lines each. It does not have to rhyme. Your group can choose one of these lines to start your poems in class. If I were the ruler of the world, I would… If I won a scholarship to a university abroad, I would… If I were a gifted pianist/violinist, I would… If I had taken your advice, I would/wouldn’t have… ??????? 诗歌是一种高度概括、反映社会生活的文学体裁，也是各种英语文体中最富有激情和感彩的一种。诗歌往往用高度凝练的语言来表达诗人的喜怒哀乐，诗人把自己对生活和客观世界的理解和感悟融入诗中。一首优秀的诗歌可以以其特有的节奏与方式影响人们的精神世界，它饱含着作者丰富的思想感情。 【写作指导】 在诗歌创作过程中，要注意以下几点： 1.?目的明确。人们写诗歌出于各种各样的目的，有的是为了讲述一个故事，有的是为了表达感情，有的是为了描述事物等等。 2.?内容充实。诗歌要言之有物，传达出作者对外在世界的独特感受，所表现的题材要有深刻丰富的内心体验。 3.?形式适当。在写诗歌时要注意选择一种既能实现写作目的又能驾驭的形式。 4.?语言得当。诗歌的语言不同于我们的日常用语，也不同于一般的小说和散文的语言。诗人只有对实用语言加以“破坏”、“改造”，如英国著名诗人艾略特所说的那样“扭断语法的脖子”，才能使之成为诗歌的语言。 5.?有节奏感。在语言的外观上，诗歌通常是以分行排列的方式呈现，且要有和谐的音韵，鲜明的节奏。诗歌的押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定的音韵效果，一首诗歌的押韵具有一定的规律，尤其是在诗句的末尾，即尾韵。 2. On your own write a poem that starts with “Slowly …” and make each pair of lines rhyme. Try to write about 6 lines. Slowly the moon climbs in the sky, Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. Slowly the dog crosses the road. Slowly the old man carries his load. Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地黑鹂发出一声叫声。 【语境展示】阅读下面句子, 学习句1-句5中的let out的含义。 1) When she saw him, she let out a scream of terror. 2) The cat wants to be let out. 发出(叫声) 放走 3) He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out round the waist. 4) Don’t let it out about me losing my job, will you? 5) In the park boats are let out for 3 yuan per hour. ?加宽, 放长(衣服) ?泄露 出租 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1) Would you please let the dog out? 请把这条狗放了好吗？ 2) He let out a cry of pain as the needle went into his foot. 针扎进他的脚时，他痛苦地大喊了一声。 3)?I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out. 假如你把这个秘密泄漏出去，有秘密 我再也不告诉你了。 4) Mary’s mother had to let out Mary’s dress because she was growing so tall. 玛丽的母亲不得不把玛丽的衣服放大些，因为玛丽长得太高了。 5) They let out horses by the day. 他们按日出租马匹。 Finish your poems. ... ...
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