专题01+02 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练（原卷+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 英语定语从句练习 1.There are some oc (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)casions for kids _____ they have are generally free to do what they want to do. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????? C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：孩子们有机会自由地去做他们想做 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的事。occasion作先行词，表示机会，时机，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。21·世纪 教育网 2.We have entered i (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nto an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 2-1-c-n-j-y A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????? C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age“一个时代”，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。【版权所有：21教育】 3.The exciting (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) moment _____ Gerry will always remember is _____ he approaches the Harbor Bridge and the Opera House. A.?that; that?????????????????????? B.?that; when??????????????????????21教育网 C.?when; that??????????????????????D.?when; when 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：格里永远不 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B。 总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的表语从句。【来源：21cnj y.co m】 4.Many colle (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _____, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available. 21 cnjy com A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????? C.?that?????????????????????????????????? D.?which 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：许多大学毕业生毕业后愿意去中国 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的西部工作，虽然贫穷，发展缓慢，但是有大量的就业机会。句中poor and backward as it is是插入语；more opportunities of employment are available是一个定语从句，先行词是Western China，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where来引导。故选A。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。 5.Who could imagine (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) people living such a convenient life_____ we can do everything with a smart phone? A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????? C.?as????????????????????????????????????D.?where 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：谁能想象人们过着如此便利的生活 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，我们可以用智能手机做任何事？_____ we can do everything with a smart phone是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a convenient life，在从 ... ...