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专题09+10 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷+解析版)

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:64次 大小:4584288Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 英语定语从句练习 1."_____disobey the law will be punished" he cried out. A.?Someone?????????????????????????B.?Anyone?????????????????????????21教育网 C.?Whoever?????????????????????????D.?Those who 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:“那些犯法 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的人会受到惩罚,”他喊道。根据语境判断,本题的主语部分需由从句充当,A、B均不符合要求,可排除。whoever引导名词性从句时,谓语动词必须是单数形式,与题干不符,故应排除C选项,所以答案为D。 总结:考查定语从句,本题涉及those做先行词的定语从句。 2.The small m (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountain village _____ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei. 2·1·c·n·j·y A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????? C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:两年前我们度假的那个 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小山村位于湖北。本句为定语从句修饰先行词village且先行词做从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。选B。 总结:考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com 3.The day will so (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on come_____ man will set foot on another planet. A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????? C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?who 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:人类将踏上 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)另一个星球的那一天很快就会到来。本句为定语从句修饰先行词day且先行词在从句中做时间状语,用关系副词when。故选C。 总结:考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。 4.Do not talk a (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout such things _____ you do not understand. A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????? C.?as???????????????????????????????????? D.?where2-1-c-n-j-y 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:不要谈论你不懂的 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事情。such+名词+as+名词或从句,固定句式,as引导定语从句,代指先行词things,在定语从句中做understand的宾语。故选C。 总结:考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。 5.It was at the school (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) _____ was named after a hero _____ he spent his childhood. 21 cnjy com A.?which; that???????????????????B.?where; where???????????????????【来源:21cnj y.co m】 C.?that; where???????????????????D.?which; where 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:是在根据一个英雄命名的学校, (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型,被强调部分为at the school,地点状语,school 在定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,关系代词用that或which;强调句型It was …that …为强调句型,判断强调句型是否成立,可以把it was … that 三个词去掉,看句子是否成立,此句成立,综合两者,故选A 总结:考查定语从句和强调句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】 6.It is said_____ ??????????was all ??????he said. A.?that; that; which??????????B.?what; what; what??????????【版权所有:21教育】 C.?that; which; what??????????D.?that; that; that 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:据说他就是这么说的 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。分析题 ... ...

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