备考2021年高考英语一轮复习42：说明文写作（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 备考2021年高考英语一轮复习42：说明文写作 一、书面表达 1.Directions: _Read_t_he following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 21cnjy.com Teaching Children about Forgiveness ??? If you've se_en_you_r children struggle to forgive someone for hurting them, you know that forgiveness is complicated. After all, forgiveness is complicated for adults, too. At times, we wonder why we're trying to forgive someone anyway; later, we might think we've forgiven them, only to experience a sudden burst of anger. Indeed, it takes many years for us to grasp the meaning of forgiveness as we grow up.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 ??? It'_s_unde_rstandable that children may feel hurt or angry when a friend does something less-than-kind to them. Maybe the friend said something unkind or broke something precious, embarrassed them, excluded them, or told their secrets. Children may be tempted to get even with a friend who's done them wrong, by doing something worse or telling everyone how terrible the friend is, but trying to get revenge only escalates (升级) the conflict. ??? Pa_rents__can play an important role in teaching children about forgiveness. Children watch how important adults in their lives respond when someone does something unkind. Do they complain to others or speak directly to the person involved? How long does it take them to get over being mad or hurt? How do they get over it? Parents can teach their children about the value of forgiveness by regularly practicing it in their own lives. ??? Someti_mes_pa_rents can talk with their children about forgiveness, based on where kids are in their cognitive (认知的) and emotional development. For example, children need to understand that no one is perfect, so generously forgiving a well-meaning friend is a caring thing to do. If parents can help children see things a little more from other people's perspective, this will make forgiveness easier. These conversations can change the way children think about forgiveness and help them emotionally recover when they inevitably experience harm and unfair treatment from others in life. 2.Directions:__Read__the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 2-1-c-n-j-y Does your memory fail as you age? ??? I'm 62 year_s_old._ Like many of my friends, I forget names that I used to be able to recall effortlessly. When packing my suitcase for a trip. I walk to the bedroom and by the time I get there, I don't remember what I came for. And yet my long-term memories are perfect. I remember the names of my third-grade classmates, the first record album I bought my wedding day. 21*cnjy*com ??? This is wid_ely_un_derstood to be a classic problem of aging. But the problem is not necessarily age-related I've been teaching undergraduates for my entire career and ... ...