2021初中中考英语完形填空系列1-日常生活类真题汇编 02（含答案和解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 真题之日常生活类 02 1.（2020·张家界）通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ??? Good m_anners_ are important. You need 1 at work and at school. You 2 need them at meals. At a nice 3 , remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food 4 . Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That 5 polite. Take 6 bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can 7 the meal. 1. A. it B. him C. them 2. A. once B. also C. only 3. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast 4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly 5. A. is B. isn't C. may be 6. A. big B. full C. small 7. A. eat B. have C. enjoy 【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C； 【解析】礼仪的重要性体现在家庭、人际关系、各项事业发展、个人情况方面，它都占据重要的位置，所以养成良好的礼仪是至关重要的。 （1）句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。可代表前文已提到过的一件事物。用作指示代词时，常用来指人。用作虚词时无指代性。 it，它，him，他，them_??????????????????_句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C。 （2）句意：你吃饭时也需要它们。once，曾经，also，也，only，唯一，根据句意理解及前句You need____1____at work and at school.可知，这里表达的是“也”，故选B。 （3）句意：在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪。meal，餐，dinner，晚餐，breakfast，早餐，根据句意理解及前句You?? 2?? need them at meals.以及后句First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table.可知，这里表达的是“餐”，故选A。 （4）句意：安静地吃东西。quietly，安静地，quickly，快速地，slowly，慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don't make any noise.可知，这里表达的是“安静地吃”，故选A。 （5）句意：那不礼貌。is，是，isn't，不是，may be，可能是，根据句意理解及前句Don't put your elbows on the table.可知，这里表达的是“不礼貌”，故选B。 （6）句意：吃一小口食物，慢慢吃。big，大的，full，满的，small，小的，根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，故选C。 （7）句意：礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭。eat，吃，have，有，enjoy，享受，喜欢，根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是“享受，喜欢”，故选C。 【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21教育网 2.（2020·哈尔滨）完形填空 ??? Among all__the_f_estivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only 1 years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day 2 Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to 3 loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe 4 I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend ... ...